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Patel, D. H.
- Effect of Modified Atmospheric Packaging on Shelf-Life of Cham-Cham
Abstract Views :194 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Dairy Technology, S.M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand (Gujarat), IN
2 Department of Dairy Processing and Operations, S.M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand (Gujarat), IN
1 Department of Dairy Technology, S.M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand (Gujarat), IN
2 Department of Dairy Processing and Operations, S.M.C. College of Dairy Science, Anand (Gujarat), IN
Source
International Journal of Processing and Post harvest Technology, Vol 7, No 2 (2016), Pagination: 228-236Abstract
The present study was carried out to evaluate the shelf-life of Cham-Cham using modified atmospheric packaging (MAP). Cham-Cham stored under refrigeration temperature (7±2oC) in modified atmospheric condition showed significantly higher shelf-life than the Cham-Cham stored at same temperature in normal packaging condition. The compositional attributes such as fat, protein, total carbohydrate and ash of Cham-Cham increased significantly where as moisture was significantly decreased up on storage at 7±2oC. The acidity and soluble nitrogen content where non-significantly increased. However, pH of Cham-Cham decreased significantly on storage at 7±2oC. FFA and HMF content of Cham-Cham increased significantly when Cham-Cham stored at 7±2oC. The packages were found to have a significant increased in the hardness, chewiness and cohesiveness. However, significant decreased in the adhesiveness and springiness values of Cham-Cham were found at 7±2oC storage temperature. However stiffness of Cham-Cham increased non-significantly at 7±2oC. The flavour, body and texture, colour and appearance and overall acceptability scores of Cham-Cham declined significantly as storage period progressed. Hence, the shelf-life of Cham-Cham extended up to 28 days in MAP as compare to normal packaging shows up to 14 days. It also shows that the use of CO2 was superior to N2 in MAP.Keywords
Modified Atmospheric Packaging, Cham-Cham, Shelf-Life, FFA, HMF.
- Response of Different Organic Manures and Spacing on Growth, Yield, Quality and Economics of Kalmegh Panchang under Loamy Sand of Inceptisol of Anand
Abstract Views :139 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), IN
1 B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 7, No 2 (2012), Pagination: 312-314Abstract
A field experiment was conducted to study the response of different organic manures (FYM, castor cake and vermicompost) and spacing (30 cm × 15 cm, 30 cm × 30 cm, 30 cm × 45 cm and 30 cm × 60 cm) on growth, yield quality and economics of Kalmegh Panchang as well as on soil properties in inceptisol under Kharif season from 2007-08 to 2009-10 at Medicinal and Aromatic Project, Anand Agricultural University, Anand. The results revealed that the effect of organic manures and spacing were found non-significant for growth parameters, yield and quality of crop. However, higher values of yield components and economics of the crop were recorded under treatment combinations M2S1 and M1S1, respectively. Slight improvements in chemical properties was observed due to continuous application of organic manures under study.Keywords
Kalmegh Panchang, Organic Manure, Spacing, Yield and its Component.- Effect of Organic Manures and Biofertilizer on Soil Fertility, Yield and Quality of Safed Musli (Chlorophytum borivilianum, Sant. and Fern.)
Abstract Views :202 |
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Department of Agronomy, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), IN
1 Department of Agronomy, B.A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand (Gujarat), IN
Source
An Asian Journal of Soil Science, Vol 6, No 2 (2011), Pagination: 111-113Abstract
An investigation was carried out on loamy sand soil during Kharif season of the year 2008-09 to study the effect of organic manures and biofertilizer on soil fertility as well as yield and quality of safed musli under semi-arid hot region at Anand. Application of vermivompost @ 2 t/ha along with Azotobactor gave significantly the higher fasiculated ischolar_main yield (4444 kg/ha) which was at par with application of castor cake @ 1 t/ha either alone or along with Azotobactor and application of neem cake @ 750 kg/ha along with Azotobactor. Application of vermicompost @ 2 t/ha along with ischolar_main treatment of Azotobactor showed significantly the highest sapogenine content (1.494 %) in safed musli. Organic carbon content and available nitrogen of soil were significantly affected by addition of organic manure to safed musli at harvest. Application of vermicompost @ 2 t/ha along with Azotobactor improved organic carbon content, available nitrogen and phosphorus in the field due to application of manures.Keywords
Safed Musli, Organic Manures, Soil Fertility.- Screening of Cotton Genotypes Against Salinity Stress Based on its Physiological and Biochemical Responses
Abstract Views :244 |
PDF Views:0
Authors
Affiliations
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Athwafarm, Surat (Gujarat), IN
1 Main Cotton Research Station (N.A.U.), Athwafarm, Surat (Gujarat), IN
Source
Agriculture Update, Vol 13, No 2 (2018), Pagination: 128-138Abstract
The experiment was carried to screened cotton genotypes for salinity tolerance in the kharif season of 2016-17. Eleven cotton genotypes were selected and grown upto squaring stage in different soil ratio of normal soil and saline soil after that leaf samples were collected and all the biochemical parameters were recorded for screening of cotton genotypes for salinity tolerance. Genotypes GISV-218 and G. Cot-16 showed highest relative water content in all the treatment. Genotypes G.Cot-16, GISV-218 and BC-68-2 showed highest membrane stability in normal soil condition where genotypes G. Cot -16, GISV-218 and 76-1H-20 were showed highest membrane stability (78.79%, 78.29% and 74.70%, respectively) in saline soil. Range of proline content was (0.23 to 0.56 mg/g of tissue) in normal soil condition and it was (0.75 to 1.35 mg/g of tissue) in saline soil condition. Highest glycine betaine content was found in G. Cot-16, GISV-218 and BC-68-2 in saline soil while lowest glycine betaine was found in GSHV-01/1338 and G.COT-10 in saline soil. Highest lipid peroxidation were showed by cotton genotypes Surat Dwarf and G. Cot-100 followed by G. Cot-10 and 76-1H-20. Highest surface wax was found in genotypes GISV-218, G.Cot-16 and BC-68-2. Highest total phenol content was found in GISV-218, G. Cot-16 and BC-68-2. Lowest total phenol content was found in G.Cot-10 and G.Cot-100. In all genotypes, total phenol content was increased as salinity increased. Highest peroxidise activity was found in GISV-218, G.Cot-16 and American nectriless while highest catalase activity was found in GISV-218 and Surat Dwarf in ratio of 1:2 (Normal soil: Saline soil). Lowest activity was found in LRA- 5166 and BC-68-2. Highest Superoxide dismutase activity was found in GISV-218 and Surat Dwarf in ratio of 1:2 (Normal soil: Saline soil). Lowest Na/K ratio was found in GISV-218 and G. Cot-16 in ischolar_main while lowest Na/K ratio was found in GISV-218, G. Cot-16 and American nectriless in shoot. Cotton genotypes GISV-218 and G.Cot-16 showed better performance in all the treatments so it might be salinity tolerance while G. Cot-100 and G. Cot-10 might be susceptible to salinity and rest of the genotypes might be moderately tolerant to salinity.Keywords
Salinity Tolerance, Cotton, Relative Water Content, Membrane Stability.References
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